ANALISIS KOMPREHENSIF FAKTOR PEMICU DAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DAN PERUNDUNGAN DI PESANTREN
Abstract
Violence and bullying in pesantren are significant issues that impact the well-being of students and the quality of the educational environment. This study aims to analyze the factors triggering violence and bullying in pesantren and the strategies for prevention. Using a literature review approach, the research examines relevant literature to identify individual, social, and structural factors contributing to bullying behavior. The findings indicate that individual factors such as aggression and the need for attention, social dynamics involving hierarchies between senior and junior students, and inadequate family support are crucial in the occurrence of bullying. The effects of bullying include psychological disturbances, decreased academic performance, and social isolation, all of which can affect students' overall well-being. Effective prevention strategies involve an integrated approach that includes character education, training for caregivers and teachers, and the implementation of stringent anti-bullying policies. Programs like "Santri Sahabat" and ongoing evaluation of anti-bullying policies can enhance prevention effectiveness. The study concludes that addressing bullying issues in pesantren requires the involvement of the entire pesantren community and a comprehensive approach to create a safer and more supportive environment.
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